Saturday, November 22, 2008

Merrill's Rosenberg: Deflation is Here!

Good Afternoon Folks

A few comments before I go watch some college football! Here is Merrill Lynch's David Rosenberg's most recent update. Sorry, no link here folks. David's major concern is deflation next year. I am a big fan of this guy as you all well know.

Take a look:

"The CPI and deflation

Prices dropped in October. More to come.

Headline CPI dropped by 1% for October, the largest monthly decline in the 60-year history of the series, and core CPI declined by 0.1%, the first decline since 1982. We expect the November data to be even softer. The numbers suggest that businesses are trying to counter a massive drop-off in demand by cutting prices, and the price cuts they have taken so far are not doing the trick. With unemployment increasing, price competition will only intensify. That suggests that there is a genuine risk that the US economy could fall into a corrosive deflationary phase, one in which inflation turns negative while aggregate demand is weak.

CPI likely to deflate year-over-year in 2009

This is a trend in the making, in our judgment. Our models indicate that, by the second quarter of next year, there will be sequential declines in the CPI, and the index will be deflating on a year-on-year basis for the first time in five decades. The last time that occurred, the funds rate was 1% and the 10-year Treasury mote yield was hovering around 2-1/2%.

Interaction of aggregate supply & demand drives inflation

From a top-down perspective, what drives inflation are the shapes and the interaction of two different curves – the economy’s aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve. The movements of these curves indicate where the “output gap” is at a particular time – the difference between the level at which the economy is actually operating and the level at which it would be operating if it were running flat-out at full employment.

In other words, the gap measures the degree of slack in the labor and product markets. According to our models, the output gap, currently at 2%, is right where it was the last time the Federal Reserve had cut the funds rate to 1% and when the yield on the 10-year note was hovering near 3.5%. That was during the summer of 2003. The difference, of course, is that back then the housing bull market was in full swing, the credit expansion was about to turn parabolic, and we were on the verge of a five-year upswing in profits, commodities, equity valuations,and the economy. In the year after the mid-2003 cut in the funds rate to 1%, real GDP expanded 5% and that output gap was sliced in half.

Output gap to widen to a never-before-seen level

Barring a further large dose of monetary easing and major fiscal stimulus, our models predict that the output gap is going to widen to 8% by the end of 2009. That’s a magnitude that we have not entered before. The extent to which the inevitable deflation will be sustained beyond 2010 is likely to hinge critically on the government’s ability to bolster aggregate demand growth. We sincerely wish the Fed and our fiscal policymakers good luck in dealing with this state of affairs. Deflation is a pernicious development insofar as it raises the real cost of debt and debt-service and, as a result, frustrates the private sector’s moves toward balance sheet improvement"

Bottom Line:

Mr. Rosenberg is basically telling you that he expects to see deflation at an unprecedented scale. Notice in the chart above, the last time we saw prices on assets drop anywhere near this far was in the early 80's when interest rates well over double digits as we fought the wicked inflation that haunted us in the 1970's.

The fact that this oncoming deflationary period is expected to surpass the early 80's deflation due to high interest rates is a frightening proposition. This basically tells me we are pretty screwed unless Obama pulls a rabbit out of his hat.

This does not bode well for housing prices or any other assets prices over the oncoming year. There is still no rush to go and buy a house right now folks! As you can see, Rosenberg expects a total freefall on assets in 2009 from a pricing perspective. Go read about Japan's deflation if you want to see how devastating hte effects of deflation can be. You can take a look at an old post of mine to see what it did to Japan's stock market.

A few reads:

A great commentary here from Bloomberg's Jonathan Weil. Why even get involved in this rigged game on Wall St?

3 more bank failures announced Friday

Until next time!

J

Friday, November 21, 2008

Market Rallies back on Geithner Nomination

Hello All!

Its a sad day when it takes an Obama nomination for Sec'y of Treasury to rally the markets. That's exactly what happened today folks. The news continues to be grim but it didn't matter today. You know those bulls! They love to rally the market on hope!

I said yesterday that we were due for a bounce but geez!. The fact that the volatility is this high is frightening folks. The credit and stock markets are both extremely unstable. The move in gold today in my opinion is a result of the instability of the markets. I think many are tired of this roller coaster, and are loking to find an alternative investment. Gold is a logical choice. Check out the big move today.

There was more gloom and doom today from a research standpoint.

The Goldman Sachs economic report was interesting today:

"(Reuters) – Goldman Sachs on Friday lowered its U.S. growth forecast citing a fiscal policy stagnation, record increase in unemployment and a sharp decline in profits, deepening and extending the expected recession.

Goldman said it now expects U.S. GDP to fall 5 percent in the current quarter, with unemployment rate reaching 9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009.

It also forecast the 10-year yield to fall to 2.75 percent by the end of the first quarter of 2009, as compared to previously estimated 3.5 percent.

"The combination of weaker real activity and slower inflation means that profits of U.S. companies will fall even more sharply than we had previously expected," Goldman said in a note to clients.

Goldman now sees economic profits falling 25 percent in 2009 on an annual average basis, the biggest drop since 1938. It had earlier expected a fall of 20 percent."

Quick Take:

Isn't that just Rosy?

I am amazed at how the market can rally 6% when research reports like this are released. Whats even more ridiculous about this rally is Geithner took all kinds of heat for letting Lehman fail. He might not be the hero that everyone on Wall St. hopes that he is.

Obama's appointments so far hardly represent "change". In fact its appearing more and more that he represents "more of the same". Geithner is good buddies with Paulson and is just another pigmen from Wall St. Obama could have really sent a strong message by going out on a a limb and given the spot to Volker for a year or two in an effort to clean things up. I realize the guy is a dinosaur, but he knows how to clean up messes! He doesn't need to serve a full term in order to do so.

Hillary Clinton appears to be a lock for Secretary of State. Change? HAH! what a joke. I thought the Clinton era was coming to an end? I guess not.

Remember folks, Obama is being pumped up to be the savior of the world. He is supposed to be the next messiah!

The reality here is he is a one term senator that is being thrown into the biggest economic crisis in history. There is no way he will be able to fulfill these unrealistic expectations. Obama is in way over his head, and this economic collapse will take him down and probably define his legacy. None of this will be his fault of course. In fact, he seems to be a pretty normal, nice, moderate guy.

Lets hope he is a fast learner and is able to get his hands around this. Good luck Obama! Your going to need it! I do seriously wish him the best. We need a great leader badly to get us through this unfortunate time in history. Unfortunately IMO, its too late to clean this mess up, and the market is going to fall like a rock when they realize this.

Bottom Line:

There is not much else to report today. There was no good news or catalyst for the rally. It will fail like all of the others. The question here is this: Is this the beginning of the Obama rally or just another failed pump. I am on the fence here as the holidays approach. Its wait and see time for me and new trades.

Attempting to short this move could be very profitable, but its very risky.

There are potential shoe drops everywhere that could move the market south. Citigroup seems to be hanging on by a thread and could be dissolved over the weekend:

"Nov. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc. will probably get rescued by the U.S. government after a crisis in confidence erased half its stock-market value in three days, investors and analysts said.

Citigroup has more than $2 trillion of assets, dwarfing companies such as American International Group Inc. that got U.S. support this year. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke may favor a rescue to avoid the chaotic aftermath of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s bankruptcy in September."

If Citi fails, its probably good for 1000-1500 drop in the markets. My guess is the Treasury will force a merger here or backstop them. this is in the "too big to fail" category according to the Fed.

I am going to focus more on gold and the miners right now. I own some GDX as you know, and I am encouraged by the breakout move in gold today. I get the feeling that investors are tired of the whipsaws seen daily in the markets. They want stability and safety as evidenced by the big move into treasuries this week.

I think gold may be the perfect alternative to this roller coaster market that's starting to make everyone nauseated.

Stay Tuned!

Peter Schiff and the Dollar

Be careful out there today folks.

Word is there is a lot of lot of mutual fund selling thats going to occur today. Many stocks have dropped below $5 during this massive selloff. This in turn is triffering another round of selling by mutual funds because many aren't allowed to own stocks under $5.

The bounce has reversed this morning, and the mutual fund selling could provide us with another ugly day today.

I will be back with a recap later. In the meantime, check out Peter Schiff. One of my thoughts lately circles around the dollar. Peter touches on this, and I also believe the move in the dollar is way overdone. There is no fundemental reason for the dollar soaring like this.

The one theory as to why the dollar is strengthening is because the world is more screwed than we are so money will continue to flow over here.

This is hardly a strong thesis. Fundementally the dollar should be severely weakening based on our ridiculous bailout spending, our weakening economy, and interest rates that are hovering near zero. I am starting to believe the speculators have piled into the dollar trade just like they did in oil. As we have seen all year, when the speculators pile in, the trade usually ends up turning into a disaster. Oil/housing anyone?

The play here would be to buy some metals. You buy them based on a weakening dollar versus any fundementals in gold or silver.

Good luck today!