Wednesday, May 14, 2008

George Soros: Worst Economic Crisis in 75 Years

Its going to be a George Soros morning here on The Housing Time Bomb. Although I am not a fan of his far left politics, I must admit he is right on in terms of what's going on in the economy.

I found two great interviews with Mr . Soros. The first interview is from Money. Here are some of his quotes:

"Question: In your 50 years in finance you've seen any number of crises. Why is this so bad?

Answer: Because two bubbles are deflating at once. There's the collapse of housing prices, of course. On top of that there's the end of what I call the superboom of credit expansion that has been going on for 25 years. That was made possible by a stable global financial system in which the dollar was the world's primary currency. Now, for many reasons, the system is in question and nothing has taken its place. That has created great uncertainty.

Q. And for us regular people it means...?

A. The days of rapid financial wealth creation are over. We're now in a period of wealth destruction. It is going to be very hard to preserve your wealth in these circumstances.

Q. Don't feel you have to sugarcoat your answer just for my sake.

A. Since the 1980s, the global financial system has been dominated by an ideology I call market fundamentalism - the idea that markets are perfect and regulations are always flawed. But markets aren't perfect. Left to their own devices, they always go to extremes of either euphoria or despair. The Federal Reserve and other regulators should recognize this, since they've had to bail out the markets in crisis after crisis since the 1980s.

Q. Can't the Fed just bail us out again?

A. The Fed's first duty is to prevent the financial system from collapsing. It's shown it can do that, and the markets are breathing a sigh of relief. But we can't avoid the fallout in the real economy. We're facing not only recession but also inflation and a flight from the dollar. To fight recession, the Fed needs to increase the money supply, but that only makes the dollar weaker and inflation worse. That's why I think this crisis is so serious. The Fed's power to intervene is limited.

Q. And the lesson in that?

A. It's important in life and in investing always to question yourself. Understand that you may be wrong, especially when you believe too firmly that you're right."


My Take:

Mighty sobering words aren't they? I will say it again. I love listening to guys who are not working for Wall St. and speak their mind versus talking their book. These are the guys you need to listen to in times of crisis.

I have been discussing all of these issues on here for the last few months, and its nice to see the mainstream media is now staring to pick it up.

Anyone that thinks this crisis is over has made a big mistake. I thought his last quote was very insightful on investing. The great bull market has had its way for over 20 years now, and feels unstoppable at this point.

The bulls continue to insist that the roaring bull is coming back after a little pause here. The facts tell you otherwise. Once this reality is realized its going to be ugly.

The bulls think the FED and Wall St. are invincible, and they are investing based on "the bull comeback" thesis.

As Soros explains above, the FED can only do so much and their ability to intervene is limited. Fighting two bursting bubbles will simply be too much for the economy to withstand.


Soros #2

Here is another interview with Soros from the USA Today. He talks here about his reflexivity theory. I find this to be very interesting. We do not act like Quant computers when we invest. Investing often involves emotions. Wall St.'s computer models never included this side of investing when setting up these investing instruments. Some points from the piece:

"In his latest work, The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means, Soros traces a straight line between today's financial turmoil and what he says are fatally flawed conventional assumptions about how markets behave. If banks, investors and regulators had embraced reflexivity years ago, there never would have been a financial crisis, Soros insists.

To Soros, the conventional approach is rubbish. Instead of a world of near-identical actors, coolly assessing their economic interests and acting with clear-eyed precision, he sees a world (and markets) governed by passion, bias and self-reinforcing errors. Because fallible human beings are both involved in, and trying to make sense of, this world, they inevitably make mistakes. Those mistakes then feed on themselves in "reflexive" ways that, when taken to extremes, result in situations such as the now-deflating U.S. housing bubble.

Standard economic theory is flawed, Soros says, because it treats markets populated by thinking human beings as if they operated according to the natural laws that govern atoms and molecules

What does this have to do with house prices in Las Vegas or credit availability in Tampa? Plenty. Only people who were overly confident about how markets operate could have come up with the innovative financial instruments — such as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) — that ultimately proved so toxic. The banks that developed and sold these products did so comforted by arcane mathematical models that ostensibly demonstrated how these securities would behave under various scenarios.

The only problem was that when the crunch hit, the securities didn't behave the way the models said they should. That came as a surprise to the bankers responsible for the models. Soros said it wouldn't have come as a surprise to anyone who believed in reflexivity.

He anticipates further sharp declines in housing prices and says, when pressed, that Americans ultimately won't escape this episode without suffering a noticeable decline in their standard of living.

"I'm afraid that will be the case, and it will be hard to take," he says. "And it will be politically unpalatable, and it will probably give rise to all kinds of populist political appeals (for) a way out that will also be very dangerous"



Bottom Line:

People are human and will always make mistakes. Wall St. underestimated this when putting together the housing/credit boom game. Money should have never been so easy to acquire. People will hang themselves if you give them enough rope. The housing boom is a perfect example of this. The result of this according to Mr. Soros will be devastating.

Enjoy our bubbly standard of living for now because we are in for a rude awakening as this debt bubble bursts. Get out of debt and batten down the hatches!!

We have a financial storm coming of the likes we haven't seen since the 1930's.

7 comments:

James B said...

Very interesting. I don't agree much with his politics either but he's a very astute guy.

It's becoming more and more apparent that the entire financial system needs serious regulation, not to stifle its supposed creativity, but to iron out its excesses.

His broader point about flawed economic theory is absolutely right and has been observed in the real world time and time again. In Wall St, this has been translated to a near-religious fervor in the belief in price-relationships, the behavior of various instruments and the creation of new hybrids. Sadly, of course, the math don't mean squat when people start acting like people and running in the other direction.

Great stuff!

Anonymous said...

Remember that regulators are also human beings ;).

The main problems are: fractional reserve system, fiduciary money, interest rates regulation and many othe things having nothing to do with free market ;).

People are not ideal so they cannot create anything perfect. This is obvious. Math models does not work because economy is much more complicated than set of configurable parameters. It is the result of individual decisions of millions of units which preferences are changing with time. Thanks God our governments cannot use them to create "perfect" regulations (hehehe).

Milton Friedman explained very clearly in "Free to Choose" who was responsible for Great Depression and who caused it to be much more serious than it would be without "help" ;).

This is the next lesson of economy for opponents of Austrian School.

As for Soros. He is just speculator. He may be very interested in making profits from short position ;). And it seems that there is really good opportunity. ;)))

James B said...

Fair points, Teddy Bear. I'm not an advocate of huge regulation but it seems the banks have screwed the pooch so royally that there's not much choice.

We're all about to go through years of pain because a handful of greedy Wall St-types managed to run a highly profitable, baseless scam for quite a while. If they were running a car dealership, nobody would care, but given the millions of lives it's affected, they clearly can't be trusted to either 'do the right thing' or not try to do the same exact thing all over.

Of course, the chances of getting their bonuses reversed is quite low since most of them problem probably bought houses. :-)

Jeff said...

Great comments Minton and Teddy

If there were no emotions involved in investing, you would never see the ridiculous bubbles that you have seen the last 10 years in tech and housing.

Teddy

I also thought Georgie boy might have been talking his book a little too as he talked about his trading positions.

He doesn't need the $$$ so I believe his priority here is trying to raise awareness versus making a few million $$ on his positions by talking his book.

Interesting times aren't they?

Jeff said...

Minton

I agree, regulation is on the way. The sad thing is the government will likely go too far as these staggering losses are realized.

Thats what happens when you stuff yourself with $$ like a pig..lol

I hope all of this interest rate manipulation goes away when this is all said and done. I would mind if the FED went away.

Look at the chaos they have created since they kept rates down too long after the tech bubble.

The regulators will make mistakes like you guys have explained.

Lets hope most of the new rules are positive and allow us to keep our free markets versus turning us into a socialist society.

The pigmen can make a little coin. They just need to stop gorging themselves at the expense of the little guy

James B said...

Totally agree with both of you - George is an egotistical, self-interested a-hole for the most part...

Regulation is coming but no doubt the administration will see this as an excellent way to give departing Republicans new well-paid jobs. You've really got to wonder about the chances for the human race sometimes.

The real challenge is going to be for the public, adjusting to the new era without having credit offers thrust into their mailbox 15 times a day. It's completely binary in the way it's gone from 'too much' to 'nothing at all'. I'm not sure how it pans out in the broader sense, but the overarching lesson of the decade is that an evil few irrevocably change the world for rest of us.

FYI, I read this column every day and have come to several conclusions:

1. Jeff deserves a TV show.
2. I pray that Jeff and I are wrong in our outlooks.
3. I no longer understand the markets - check out today's bad news and how it was rewarded on the Street. Wow...

Jeff said...

Minton

I hope we are wrong too! Look at tonights Freddie Mac data.

YIKES!!